各省(sheng)、自(zi)治區、直轄市(shi)未成(cheng)年(nian)人保護工(gong)作(zuo)領導(dao)小組(委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)),新疆(jiang)生產建設兵團(tuan)未成(cheng)年(nian)人保護工(gong)作(zuo)領導(dao)小組,國務院未成(cheng)年(nian)人保護工(gong)作(zuo)領導(dao)小組各成(cheng)員(yuan)單位:
《國務(wu)院未成年(nian)人保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)領導小組關于加(jia)強未成年(nian)人保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)意(yi)(yi)見》已商中(zhong)央(yang)編辦(ban)同意(yi)(yi),并(bing)經國務(wu)院未成年(nian)人保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)領導小組第一次全體會議審議通過,現予印發,請認真貫徹落實。
國務(wu)院未成(cheng)年人保護工作領導(dao)小組(zu)
2021年6月6日
未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人保護(hu)工作關(guan)(guan)系(xi)國家未(wei)(wei)(wei)來和民族振興。黨(dang)中央始終(zhong)高度重視(shi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人工作,關(guan)(guan)心未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人成(cheng)長(chang)。習近平總書記(ji)多(duo)次指出,少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兒童是祖國的(de)未(wei)(wei)(wei)來,是中華民族的(de)希望,強(qiang)調培養好少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兒童是一項(xiang)戰(zhan)略任務(wu),事關(guan)(guan)長(chang)遠。為深入(ru)學(xue)習貫徹(che)習近平總書記(ji)重要指示(shi)(shi)批(pi)示(shi)(shi)精神(shen),貫徹(che)落(luo)實黨(dang)中央、國務(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人保護(hu)工作決策(ce)部署,推動《中華人民共和國未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人保護(hu)法》等(deng)法律法規落(luo)地落(luo)細,現就(jiu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人保護(hu)工作提出如下意(yi)見(jian):
一(yi)、總體要(yao)求
(一)指導思想。
以(yi)習近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想為(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao),深入學習貫(guan)(guan)徹習近平總書記關于未(wei)成年(nian)人保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)重要(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)批示(shi)精神(shen),全面(mian)貫(guan)(guan)徹落實(shi)黨的(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大、十(shi)九(jiu)屆(jie)二中(zhong)(zhong)、三中(zhong)(zhong)、四中(zhong)(zhong)、五中(zhong)(zhong)全會精神(shen)和黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務(wu)(wu)院關于未(wei)成年(nian)人保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)決(jue)策部署,立足新(xin)發(fa)展階段、貫(guan)(guan)徹新(xin)發(fa)展理念、構(gou)建新(xin)發(fa)展格局,以(yi)滿足人民日(ri)益(yi)增(zeng)長的(de)美好生活(huo)需要(yao)為(wei)根(gen)本(ben)目的(de),進一(yi)步加強組織領導(dao)、完善(shan)運行機(ji)制(zhi)、強化制(zhi)度建設、健全服務(wu)(wu)體系,切實(shi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)未(wei)成年(nian)人身心健康、保(bao)(bao)障未(wei)成年(nian)人合法權益(yi)。
(二)基(ji)本原(yuan)則。
——堅持(chi)黨(dang)對未成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作的(de)領導。把黨(dang)的(de)領導貫(guan)穿未成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作全過程(cheng)各方面,緊緊圍繞統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)進“五位一體”總體布(bu)局和協調(diao)推(tui)進“四個全面”戰略布(bu)局,堅持(chi)思想(xiang)道(dao)德(de)教育(yu)(yu)和權(quan)益維護(hu)保(bao)障相融(rong)合,大力培育(yu)(yu)和踐行社會(hui)主義核(he)心價(jia)值觀,培養有(you)理想(xiang)、有(you)道(dao)德(de)、有(you)文(wen)化(hua)、有(you)紀律的(de)社會(hui)主義建(jian)設者和接班人(ren),培養擔當民族復興(xing)大任的(de)時代新(xin)人(ren)。
——堅持最有(you)利(li)于未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)的(de)原則。以依法保(bao)(bao)障未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)平(ping)等享有(you)生存權(quan)、發展權(quan)、受保(bao)(bao)護權(quan)和參與權(quan)等權(quan)利(li),促(cu)進未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)全(quan)面(mian)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)作為(wei)出(chu)發點和落腳點,在制定法律法規、政策規劃(hua)和配置(zhi)公共(gong)資源等方(fang)面(mian)優(you)先考(kao)慮未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)的(de)利(li)益(yi)和需(xu)求,在處理未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)事(shi)務中始(shi)終把(ba)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)權(quan)益(yi)和全(quan)面(mian)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)放在首位,確(que)保(bao)(bao)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)依法得到特殊、優(you)先保(bao)(bao)護。
——堅持(chi)系統(tong)(tong)謀劃統(tong)(tong)籌推進。加強(qiang)全局(ju)謀劃、統(tong)(tong)籌布局(ju)、整體推進,有效發揮各級未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)協調(diao)機制(zhi)統(tong)(tong)籌協調(diao)、督促指導作(zuo)(zuo)用,著力補(bu)短板、強(qiang)弱項(xiang),強(qiang)化頂層設計、部門(men)協作(zuo)(zuo)。堅持(chi)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治性、群眾性、時(shi)代(dai)(dai)性、協同性,積極推動(dong)各方力量參與未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),構建(jian)家庭(ting)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、學校(xiao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、網絡保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、司(si)法保(bao)(bao)護(hu)“六位一體”的(de)(de)新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)格局(ju)。
(三(san))總體目標。
到(dao)2025年,上下銜(xian)接貫(guan)通、部(bu)門(men)(men)協調聯動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工作體制(zhi)機制(zhi)基本形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),制(zhi)度體系(xi)逐步(bu)健全,與(yu)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)法(fa)相銜(xian)接的(de)(de)法(fa)律法(fa)規體系(xi)不斷(duan)完善(shan),工作力量有(you)效加強,侵害未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)合(he)法(fa)權益案件發(fa)生率明顯(xian)下降,全社會(hui)關心關注未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)氛圍顯(xian)著增強。到(dao)2035年,與(yu)我國(guo)經(jing)濟社會(hui)發(fa)展相適(shi)應、與(yu)人(ren)口發(fa)展戰略(lve)相匹配的(de)(de)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工作體系(xi)全面(mian)建立(li),加強未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工作成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為各(ge)部(bu)門(men)(men)、各(ge)行業和社會(hui)各(ge)界的(de)(de)行動(dong)(dong)自覺,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為全面(mian)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)社會(hui)主義現代化國(guo)家的(de)(de)顯(xian)著標志之一,未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)的(de)(de)生存權、發(fa)展權、受(shou)保(bao)護(hu)權、參與(yu)權等權利得(de)到(dao)更加充(chong)分保(bao)障(zhang)。
二(er)、重點任(ren)務
(一)強化(hua)家庭(ting)監護(hu)責(ze)任。
1.加強家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)監(jian)護(hu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)幫助。鞏固(gu)和(he)強化家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)監(jian)護(hu)主體責(ze)任,加大宣傳培訓和(he)健康教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)力度,指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)父母或者其他監(jian)護(hu)人(ren)(ren)依法(fa)履(lv)行監(jian)護(hu)職責(ze),撫養、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)保護(hu)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)。推動構(gou)建家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)服務體系,加強社區(qu)家(jia)(jia)長學(xue)校、家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)服務站點建設,為(wei)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)父母或其他監(jian)護(hu)人(ren)(ren)、被委(wei)托(tuo)人(ren)(ren)每年(nian)提供(gong)不少于一次(ci)公益(yi)性家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)服務。婚(hun)姻登記(ji)(ji)機(ji)關辦理離婚(hun)登記(ji)(ji)及(ji)人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)院審理家(jia)(jia)事(shi)案件時涉(she)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)子女的(de),要對當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)進行未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)保護(hu)相關家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)。
2.完善家庭監護支持政策。全面落實產(chan)假等(deng)生育類假期制度和哺乳時間(jian)相關規(gui)定,鼓(gu)勵有條件的地區(qu)探索開展育兒(er)假試點。加(jia)強(qiang)家(jia)庭(ting)照護支持指導(dao),增強(qiang)家(jia)庭(ting)科學育兒能(neng)力(li)。有條件(jian)(jian)的(de)地區(qu),探(tan)索對依法(fa)收(shou)養(yang)孤兒和殘(can)疾兒童(tong)、非生(sheng)父母履行監護權(quan)的(de)家(jia)庭(ting)在水電氣等公(gong)(gong)共服務(wu)方面(mian)給(gei)予優(you)惠。地方政(zheng)府在配租公(gong)(gong)租房時,對符合當地住房保(bao)障條件(jian)(jian)且(qie)有未(wei)成年(nian)子女的(de)家(jia)庭(ting),可(ke)根據(ju)其(qi)未(wei)成年(nian)子女數量在戶(hu)型選擇方面(mian)給(gei)予適當照顧。推(tui)進兒童(tong)福利機構拓(tuo)展集養(yang)、治、教、康和專業(ye)社(she)會工作服務(wu)于一體的(de)社(she)會服務(wu)功能(neng),探(tan)索向社(she)會殘(can)疾兒童(tong)提供(gong)服務(wu)。
3.推進家(jia)庭(ting)監(jian)護(hu)監(jian)督工作。指導(dao)村(居)民委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會等相關組(zu)織對未成(cheng)年人(ren)的父母或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)其(qi)他監(jian)護(hu)人(ren)履行(xing)(xing)監(jian)護(hu)情況開展監(jian)督。村(居)民委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會等相關組(zu)織發現未成(cheng)年人(ren)的父母或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)其(qi)他監(jian)護(hu)人(ren)拒絕或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)怠于(yu)履行(xing)(xing)監(jian)護(hu)責任時,要(yao)予以勸阻、制止或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)批評教育,督促其(qi)履行(xing)(xing)監(jian)護(hu)職責;情節嚴(yan)重(zhong)導(dao)致未成(cheng)年人(ren)處于(yu)危困狀態或(huo)(huo)造(zao)成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)后果的,要(yao)及時采取保護(hu)措(cuo)施并向相關部門報告。
4.依(yi)法(fa)(fa)處(chu)置監(jian)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)侵(qin)害(hai)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)行為(wei)。公(gong)安(an)機關接到報告或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)公(gong)安(an)機關、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民檢察(cha)院、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院在辦理案件過(guo)程(cheng)中發現未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)父母(mu)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)其他監(jian)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)存在不依(yi)法(fa)(fa)履行監(jian)護職(zhi)責或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)侵(qin)犯未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)的(de),應當予以(yi)(yi)訓(xun)誡,并可以(yi)(yi)責令(ling)其接受(shou)家庭教(jiao)育(yu)指導(dao)。對監(jian)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)嚴重損害(hai)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)心健康及合法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi),或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)不履行監(jian)護職(zhi)責致未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)處(chu)于危困狀態等監(jian)護侵(qin)害(hai)行為(wei),依(yi)法(fa)(fa)督促、支持(chi)起訴。加強宣(xuan)傳引導(dao)和警示(shi)教(jiao)育(yu),及時向社會公(gong)布監(jian)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)侵(qin)害(hai)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)行為(wei)處(chu)置情況案例。
(二(er))加強學(xue)校保(bao)護工(gong)作。
5.加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)未(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)思想道(dao)德教育(yu)。指(zhi)導(dao)學校深(shen)(shen)入開展(zhan)共產主(zhu)義(yi)、中國特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)和(he)中國夢學習(xi)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu),堅持立德樹人(ren),培育(yu)和(he)踐行社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)核心價(jia)值(zhi)觀,引導(dao)廣大未(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)聽黨話、跟黨走,養成良好思想品德和(he)行為習(xi)慣。指(zhi)導(dao)學校加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)新(xin)修訂的《中華人(ren)民共和(he)國未(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)保護法(fa)》等(deng)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規宣傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu),深(shen)(shen)入開展(zhan)未(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)法(fa)治教育(yu),提升學生法(fa)治意識。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)團教協作(zuo),強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)少先(xian)隊實踐育(yu)人(ren)作(zuo)用(yong),加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)未(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)思想道(dao)德引領。
6.健全(quan)學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保護(hu)制度(du)。制定(ding)《未(wei)成年人學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保護(hu)規定(ding)》,整(zheng)合、完善學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保護(hu)制度(du)體(ti)系(xi)。完善校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)風險防控體(ti)系(xi)和(he)依法處理(li)機制,加強(qiang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)周邊綜合治(zhi)理(li)。提高學生安(an)(an)全(quan)意(yi)識和(he)自我防護(hu)能(neng)力,開展反欺凌、交通(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)、應急避險自救、防范針對未(wei)成年人的犯罪行(xing)為(wei)(wei)等安(an)(an)全(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)育。積極發展公(gong)(gong)共(gong)交通(tong)和(he)專用校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)車,解(jie)決(jue)學生上下學乘車難(nan)問題(ti),使(shi)用校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)車的學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要加強(qiang)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)車安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li)和(he)使(shi)用。強(qiang)化(hua)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)園(yuan)食品(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li),嚴(yan)(yan)格落(luo)實校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(園(yuan)長)集中(zhong)用餐陪餐、家長代表陪餐、用餐信息公(gong)(gong)開等制度(du)。嚴(yan)(yan)厲(li)打擊涉(she)及學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)和(he)學生安(an)(an)全(quan)的違法犯罪行(xing)為(wei)(wei)。推(tui)動落(luo)實義務教(jiao)(jiao)育學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)課后服務全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai),與當地(di)正常下班時(shi)間相銜(xian)接,解(jie)決(jue)家長接學生困難(nan)問題(ti)。
7.有效防范學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)欺凌(ling)。進一步完善(shan)考評(ping)(ping)機(ji)制,將學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)欺凌(ling)防治工(gong)作(zuo)納入(ru)責任督(du)學(xue)掛(gua)牌督(du)導(dao)范圍、作(zuo)為(wei)教育質量評(ping)(ping)價和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)考評(ping)(ping)重(zhong)要(yao)內容。建立健(jian)全(quan)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)欺凌(ling)報告制度,制定(ding)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)欺凌(ling)防治工(gong)作(zuo)責任清單,壓實崗位責任。指導(dao)學(xue)校定(ding)期全(quan)面排查,及時(shi)發現苗頭(tou)跡象(xiang)或隱(yin)患點,做好疏導(dao)化解(jie)工(gong)作(zuo)。完善(shan)校規(gui)校紀,健(jian)全(quan)教育懲戒工(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)制,依法依規(gui)處置欺凌(ling)事(shi)件。
8.創(chuang)新學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)保護工(gong)作機制。建立學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)保護工(gong)作評(ping)(ping)估制度(du),評(ping)(ping)估結果(guo)納入學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)管理水平評(ping)(ping)價和校(xiao)(xiao)長考(kao)評(ping)(ping)考(kao)核范圍。嚴格落實(shi)(shi)教(jiao)職員工(gong)準入查詢性侵違(wei)法(fa)犯罪信息制度(du)。充分發(fa)揮“法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)副(fu)校(xiao)(xiao)長”、“法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)輔導員”作用(yong),常態化(hua)開展(zhan)“法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)校(xiao)(xiao)園”、組織模(mo)擬法(fa)庭、以案釋(shi)法(fa)、開設(she)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)網(wang)課等多樣(yang)化(hua)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育和法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong),教(jiao)育引(yin)導未成年人遵紀守法(fa)。依托(tuo)中小學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)、社區(qu)建設(she)少年警(jing)校(xiao)(xiao),加強對未成年人的(de)(de)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)育、安全教(jiao)育。引(yin)入專業力量參與學(xue)(xue)生管理服務,有條件的(de)(de)地方(fang),可(ke)通過建立學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)社會工(gong)作站、設(she)立社會工(gong)作崗位、政府(fu)購買服務等方(fang)式,推進(jin)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)社會工(gong)作發(fa)展(zhan)。
(三)加大社會保(bao)護力度。
9.有效落實強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。指導國家機關、村(居)民委員會、密切接觸未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)單位、組織(zhi)及(ji)其工作人(ren)(ren)員有效履(lv)行侵(qin)害未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)件(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)義(yi)務,提升識別(bie)、發現和(he)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)意識與能力。建立強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)線(xian)索的(de)受理、調(diao)查、處(chu)置和(he)反饋制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。加強(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)法律法規和(he)政策措施的(de)宣傳培訓和(he)教育引導工作。依法依規對未(wei)(wei)履(lv)行報(bao)告(gao)(gao)義(yi)務的(de)組織(zhi)和(he)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)予以懲處(chu)。
10.切實發揮(hui)群團(tuan)組(zu)織作用。共青(qing)團(tuan)組(zu)織要大(da)力推動實施中長期青(qing)年(nian)(nian)發展規劃,依托“青(qing)年(nian)(nian)之家”、“12355青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)服務臺”、“青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)維權崗”等(deng)陣地有(you)效維護(hu)青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)發展權益(yi)(yi)。婦聯組(zu)織要加(jia)強對(dui)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)的(de)父母或其他監護(hu)人(ren)、被(bei)委(wei)托人(ren)的(de)家庭教育(yu)指導,依托“兒童(tong)(tong)之家”等(deng)活動場所,為未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工作提供支持。殘聯組(zu)織要加(jia)強殘疾(ji)未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)權益(yi)(yi)保(bao)障,落(luo)實殘疾(ji)兒童(tong)(tong)康(kang)復救助(zhu)制度,指導有(you)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)地方,擴(kuo)大(da)殘疾(ji)兒童(tong)(tong)康(kang)復救助(zhu)年(nian)(nian)齡范(fan)圍,放寬對(dui)救助(zhu)對(dui)象家庭經濟條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)限制。工會組(zu)織要積極開(kai)展職(zhi)工未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)子女關愛服務,推動用人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)母嬰設施建設。關心下一(yi)代工作委(wei)員會等(deng)單(dan)位(wei)、組(zu)織要在職(zhi)責范(fan)圍內協助(zhu)相(xiang)關部門做(zuo)好未(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工作。
11.積極指導村(居)民委員會履行法定職責。指導村(居)民委員會落實專人專崗負責未成年人保護工作的法定要求,每個村(社(she)區)至少設立一名兒(er)(er)童主任(ren)(ren),優先(xian)由村(居)民委(wei)員會女(nv)性(xing)委(wei)員或村(社(she)區)婦(fu)聯主席兼任(ren)(ren),兒(er)(er)童數(shu)量較多(duo)的村(社(she)區)要增設補充(chong)兒(er)(er)童主任(ren)(ren)。推(tui)(tui)進村(cun)(社(she)(she)區)少先隊組織(zhi)建設(she)。持續(xu)推(tui)(tui)進“兒童之家”建設(she)。鼓勵村(cun)(居(ju))民委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)設(she)立下屬的未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保護委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)。指導村(cun)(居(ju))民委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)落實強制報告和家庭監(jian)護監(jian)督職責,提升發(fa)現報告能力。加強村(cun)(社(she)(she)區)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)活(huo)動場所和設(she)施建設(she),推(tui)(tui)進村(cun)(社(she)(she)區)黨群(qun)服務(wu)中心、文化(hua)活(huo)動室等(deng)服務(wu)設(she)施向未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)開(kai)放。指導村(cun)(居(ju))民委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)組織(zhi)開(kai)展未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保護相關政策(ce)宣講、知識(shi)培訓活(huo)動。
12.加強未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)領域社(she)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)建設。培育(yu)和發(fa)展未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)領域社(she)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi),到2025年(nian),實現未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)專(zhuan)業性(xing)社(she)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)縣(市、區(qu)、旗)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋。大力發(fa)展未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)領域專(zhuan)業社(she)會(hui)(hui)工(gong)作和志愿服務(wu),充分發(fa)揮社(she)會(hui)(hui)工(gong)作者在未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作中資源(yuan)鏈接、能(neng)力建設、心理干預、權(quan)益(yi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、法律服務(wu)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)調查、社(she)會(hui)(hui)觀(guan)護(hu)(hu)、教育(yu)矯(jiao)治、社(she)區(qu)矯(jiao)正、收養評估等專(zhuan)業優(you)勢,積極(ji)引(yin)導志愿者參與未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)領域慈(ci)善行為導向機制(zhi),依托全(quan)(quan)國(guo)兒童(tong)福利信息(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)慈(ci)善信息(xi)(xi)公開平臺等加強數據共(gong)享和供需對接,引(yin)導公益(yi)慈(ci)善組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)提供個(ge)性(xing)化、差異化、有針(zhen)對性(xing)的服務(wu)。
(四(si))完(wan)善(shan)網(wang)絡保護工作。
13.完善未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)絡(luo)保(bao)(bao)護法規(gui)(gui)政策體(ti)系。加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)出(chu)臺未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)絡(luo)保(bao)(bao)護條例,完善配套(tao)政策,凈(jing)化未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)絡(luo)環境,保(bao)(bao)障未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)絡(luo)空間(jian)安全,保(bao)(bao)護未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合法網(wang)絡(luo)權益,構建網(wang)絡(luo)環境保(bao)(bao)護長(chang)效機制(zhi)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)定未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)絡(luo)保(bao)(bao)護行業(ye)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)和(he)行為準則。加(jia)強涉未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)課(ke)平臺和(he)教育移動(dong)互聯(lian)網(wang)應用程(cheng)序規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)管(guan)理,完善未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)課(ke)平臺備案管(guan)理制(zhi)度。
14.加強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信息(xi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)保(bao)護(hu)。指(zhi)導(dao)監督網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)運(yun)營者(zhe)(zhe)有效履行未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信息(xi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)保(bao)護(hu)的平(ping)臺責(ze)任,嚴格依(yi)照法律規定和用戶協議收(shou)集和使用未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信息(xi)。指(zhi)導(dao)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)運(yun)營者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及其監護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)的更正、刪除未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)網(wang)(wang)(wang)上個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信息(xi)的訴求,依(yi)法依(yi)規予以配合。嚴厲打擊通過網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)以文(wen)字、圖(tu)片、音視頻等形(xing)式對(dui)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實施(shi)侮辱、誹謗、猥褻或惡意(yi)損害形(xing)象等網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)欺(qi)凌(ling)行為,指(zhi)導(dao)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)運(yun)營者(zhe)(zhe)及時配合制止網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)欺(qi)凌(ling)行為并(bing)防止信息(xi)擴(kuo)散。
15.加強(qiang)防止未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)沉迷工作(zuo)。規范網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)、網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)直播和(he)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)短視頻等服務,有效(xiao)遏制(zhi)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)沉迷、過度(du)消費等行(xing)(xing)為。加強(qiang)前置審查,嚴格(ge)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)審批管(guan)理。嚴格(ge)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)用(yong)戶(hu)賬(zhang)號實(shi)名注冊制(zhi)度(du),推動建立統一的未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)電子身份認證(zheng)系統。有效(xiao)控制(zhi)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)使用(yong)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)時(shi)段、時(shi)長,規定時(shi)間(jian)內不得(de)以任(ren)何形式為未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)提(ti)供游戲(xi)(xi)服務。嚴格(ge)規范向(xiang)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)提(ti)供付費服務。加強(qiang)中小學生手機管(guan)理,推進未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年學生在(zai)校專心學習(xi)。
(五)強化政府保護職能(neng)。
16.有效落實政府(fu)監(jian)(jian)護(hu)職責(ze)。加強政府(fu)監(jian)(jian)護(hu)體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)建設,提高長期監(jian)(jian)護(hu)專業化(hua)服(fu)務水平,建立健(jian)全臨(lin)時監(jian)(jian)護(hu)工作制(zhi)(zhi)度。建立監(jian)(jian)護(hu)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)制(zhi)(zhi)度,建立健(jian)全由(you)民(min)政部門指(zhi)定(ding)監(jian)(jian)護(hu)人和終止(zhi)臨(lin)時監(jian)(jian)護(hu)情形時監(jian)(jian)護(hu)人的監(jian)(jian)護(hu)能力(li)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)工作規范,科(ke)學評(ping)判其(qi)履行監(jian)(jian)護(hu)職責(ze)的能力(li)和條(tiao)件,推(tui)動監(jian)(jian)護(hu)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)規范化(hua)專業化(hua)。完善因突發(fa)事件影響造成監(jian)(jian)護(hu)缺失未(wei)成年人救助(zhu)保(bao)護(hu)制(zhi)(zhi)度措(cuo)施。進一步健(jian)全孤兒保(bao)障制(zhi)(zhi)度,建立基本生活保(bao)障標準動態調整(zheng)機制(zhi)(zhi)。
17.加強困(kun)(kun)境(jing)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)關愛(ai)服(fu)務(wu)。加強困(kun)(kun)境(jing)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)分類保障(zhang),分類實(shi)施困(kun)(kun)境(jing)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保障(zhang)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)。將符合(he)條件的未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)納(na)入(ru)最低生(sheng)活(huo)保障(zhang)、特困(kun)(kun)人(ren)員救助供養等社會救助范圍,加強對困(kun)(kun)難家庭(ting)的重病、重殘未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)生(sheng)活(huo)保障(zhang)工作。合(he)理確(que)定(ding)事實(shi)無人(ren)撫(fu)養兒(er)童(tong)生(sheng)活(huo)補(bu)助標準,對符合(he)條件的事實(shi)無人(ren)撫(fu)養兒(er)童(tong)按規定(ding)落實(shi)醫療救助政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)。結(jie)合(he)實(shi)施鄉村(cun)振興戰略(lve)深化(hua)農村(cun)留(liu)守(shou)兒(er)童(tong)關愛(ai)服(fu)務(wu),完(wan)善義務(wu)教(jiao)育控輟(chuo)保學(xue)工作機制。進一(yi)步落實(shi)家庭(ting)經濟困(kun)(kun)難兒(er)童(tong)教(jiao)育資(zi)助政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)和義務(wu)教(jiao)育階段“兩免一(yi)補(bu)”政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)。
18.建設(she)高質量教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)體系(xi)。堅持教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)公益性原(yuan)則,推(tui)進基本公共教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)服(fu)(fu)務均等化,推(tui)動義務教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)優(you)質均衡發展(zhan)和城鄉(xiang)一體化。保(bao)障農業轉移人口隨(sui)遷(qian)子女平等享有基本公共教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)服(fu)(fu)務。完(wan)善普惠性學(xue)(xue)前教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)和特殊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)、專(zhuan)門教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)保(bao)障機制,鼓勵(li)高中階段學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)多樣化發展(zhan)。辦好每所學(xue)(xue)校(xiao),關心每名(ming)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)成長,堅決克(ke)服(fu)(fu)唯(wei)分數、唯(wei)升學(xue)(xue)傾向。規范校(xiao)外(wai)培訓(xun),切實減輕中小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)過重校(xiao)外(wai)培訓(xun)負擔。
19.加(jia)(jia)(jia)強未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)健康(kang)(kang)綜合保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。完善醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)衛生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)享(xiang)有基(ji)本(ben)(ben)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、衛生(sheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)健服(fu)務。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強兒(er)(er)童早期發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)務,推動(dong)建立醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)機構對兒(er)(er)童視(shi)力、聽(ting)力、肢體(ti)、智力殘疾和(he)(he)(he)兒(er)(er)童孤獨癥早期篩(shai)查、診斷、干(gan)預(yu)和(he)(he)(he)政府康(kang)(kang)復(fu)救助銜(xian)接機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),深入(ru)開展(zhan)重(zhong)點地區(qu)兒(er)(er)童營養改善等項目。做好(hao)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障工(gong)作,統籌基(ji)本(ben)(ben)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險、大病(bing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)救助三重(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,實施綜合保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。鼓勵(li)有條件的地方研(yan)究將基(ji)本(ben)(ben)的治療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)康(kang)(kang)復(fu)輔助器具逐步納入(ru)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險支付(fu)范圍。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)心理健康(kang)(kang)教育和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務。重(zhong)視(shi)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)早期視(shi)力保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu),加(jia)(jia)(jia)強綜合防控(kong)兒(er)(er)童近視(shi)工(gong)作,及(ji)時預(yu)防和(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)近視(shi)的發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)與發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強中小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)生(sheng)睡眠管理工(gong)作,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證中小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)生(sheng)享(xiang)有充足(zu)睡眠時間。切實加(jia)(jia)(jia)強未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)肥胖防控(kong)工(gong)作。
20.推(tui)進嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)照護服(fu)務(wu)。發展普惠托(tuo)育(yu)(yu)服(fu)務(wu)體系,加大對社區嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)照護服(fu)務(wu)支持力度。遵(zun)循嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)發展規(gui)律,完善有關政策法規(gui)體系和(he)標準規(gui)范,促進嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)照護服(fu)務(wu)專業化、規(gui)范化建設。加強托(tuo)育(yu)(yu)機構監督管理,做好衛(wei)生保健、備案(an)登記等工作,積(ji)極構建綜合監管體系。加快培養(yang)嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)照護服(fu)務(wu)專業人才,大力開(kai)展職業培訓,增強從業人員法治意識。切實強化和(he)落(luo)實各方(fang)面責任,確保嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)安全和(he)健康。
21.加(jia)強和(he)創新未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長社(she)會環境治(zhi)理。構建(jian)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長社(she)會環境治(zhi)理聯(lian)(lian)合執法(fa)機制,加(jia)大(da)執法(fa)力(li)度(du)。落(luo)實(shi)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人入住(zhu)旅館、賓館、酒(jiu)店的(de)核查與(yu)報告(gao)制度(du)。加(jia)大(da)對營(ying)(ying)業性歌舞娛樂場所(suo)、酒(jiu)吧(ba)、互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)上網(wang)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)營(ying)(ying)業場所(suo)違(wei)規(gui)接待未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人行為的(de)處罰力(li)度(du)。落(luo)實(shi)密切接觸未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人行業違(wei)法(fa)犯(fan)罪信(xin)息準入查詢制度(du)。嚴格(ge)禁止向(xiang)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人銷(xiao)售煙(yan)(含(han)電子(zi)煙(yan))、酒(jiu)、彩票或者(zhe)兌(dui)付彩票獎(jiang)金(jin)。依法(fa)依規(gui)及時清理中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)校、幼兒園、托(tuo)育機構周邊設置(zhi)的(de)營(ying)(ying)業性娛樂場所(suo)、酒(jiu)吧(ba)、互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)上網(wang)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)營(ying)(ying)業場所(suo)及煙(yan)(含(han)電子(zi)煙(yan))、酒(jiu)、彩票銷(xiao)售網(wang)點。對部分兒童用(yong)品依法(fa)實(shi)施強制性產品認證(zheng)管理,保(bao)障未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人健康安(an)全。加(jia)大(da)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)上涉及未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人的(de)重點應(ying)用(yong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)的(de)整治(zhi)和(he)查處力(li)度(du),加(jia)強監管,督促企業切實(shi)落(luo)實(shi)針對未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人保(bao)護(hu)的(de)各項(xiang)措(cuo)施。督促中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)校、幼兒園、嬰幼兒照護(hu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構、線(xian)下教育培訓機構、游樂園等未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人集中(zhong)(zhong)活(huo)動場所(suo)落(luo)實(shi)安(an)全主體責任。推進未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人文身治(zhi)理工作(zuo)。做好未(wei)滿(man)十六周歲輟學(xue)學(xue)生勸(quan)返復學(xue)工作(zuo)。加(jia)大(da)對未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人違(wei)法(fa)婚姻的(de)治(zhi)理力(li)度(du),防(fang)止未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人早(zao)婚早(zao)育現象。
(六(liu))落(luo)實司法保護職責(ze)。
22.依(yi)法妥善辦(ban)理(li)(li)涉未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)案(an)件。堅持“教(jiao)育、感(gan)化、挽救”方針和“教(jiao)育為主(zhu)、懲罰為輔”原則,嚴格(ge)落實(shi)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)刑(xing)事案(an)件特別程序,依(yi)法懲戒和精準幫(bang)教(jiao)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he),促進未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)順利回歸社(she)會(hui)(hui)。辦(ban)理(li)(li)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)遭受性(xing)(xing)侵害(hai)(hai)(hai)或者暴力(li)傷害(hai)(hai)(hai)案(an)件,施(shi)行“一站式取證”保(bao)護(hu)機制。對于性(xing)(xing)侵害(hai)(hai)(hai)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)犯(fan)罪,公安、檢察部(bu)門積極主(zhu)動溝通,詢問(wen)被害(hai)(hai)(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)同步(bu)錄音錄像全(quan)覆蓋。對涉案(an)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)施(shi)必要的心(xin)理(li)(li)干預、經濟救助、法律援(yuan)助、轉學安置等保(bao)護(hu)措施(shi),積極引(yin)導專(zhuan)業社(she)會(hui)(hui)工作者參與(yu)相(xiang)關保(bao)護(hu)工作。
23.加(jia)強(qiang)少年(nian)(nian)法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)建設。深化涉未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)案件綜(zong)合審判改(gai)革,將與未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)權益(yi)保護(hu)和犯罪預防關系密切的涉及未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)的刑事(shi)、民(min)事(shi)及行政訴(su)訟案件納入(ru)(ru)少年(nian)(nian)法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)收案范圍(wei)。審理涉及未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)的案件,從有利于未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)健(jian)康成長的角度(du)出發(fa),推(tui)行社(she)會(hui)調查、社(she)會(hui)觀護(hu)、心理疏導(dao)、司法(fa)(fa)救(jiu)助(zhu)、訴(su)訟教育引導(dao)等制(zhi)度(du),依法(fa)(fa)給予(yu)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)特殊、優先保護(hu)。加(jia)強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)援助(zhu),積極開展司法(fa)(fa)救(jiu)助(zhu),及時(shi)幫扶司法(fa)(fa)過程中陷入(ru)(ru)困(kun)境的未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年(nian)(nian)人(ren),充分體(ti)現司法(fa)(fa)的人(ren)文(wen)關懷。
24.深化(hua)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檢察(cha)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)監(jian)(jian)督(du)。依法(fa)(fa)(fa)對涉(she)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的訴(su)訟活動、未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)重(zhong)新犯罪預防工作等開展(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)監(jian)(jian)督(du)。及(ji)時對未(wei)(wei)(wei)盡到未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)教育(yu)、管(guan)理(li)、救助、看護(hu)等保護(hu)職責(ze)的有關單位提(ti)出(chu)建議。進一步加(jia)強(qiang)涉(she)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)刑(xing)事、民事、行(xing)政(zheng)、公益(yi)訴(su)訟檢察(cha)業務統一集中(zhong)辦理(li)工作。開展(zhan)(zhan)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)刑(xing)事案件(jian)羈押必要(yao)性(xing)審(shen)查,對涉(she)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)刑(xing)事案件(jian)立案、偵(zhen)查和審(shen)判活動,以及(ji)涉(she)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民事訴(su)訟、行(xing)政(zheng)訴(su)訟和執行(xing)活動進行(xing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)。開展(zhan)(zhan)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)及(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)社區矯(jiao)正活動監(jian)(jian)督(du)。加(jia)大對侵犯未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)案件(jian)督(du)促、支持相(xiang)關組織和個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代為提(ti)起(qi)訴(su)訟的力度,涉(she)及(ji)公共(gong)利益(yi)的依法(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)起(qi)公益(yi)訴(su)訟。推動未(wei)(wei)(wei)成年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保護(hu)協作機制(zhi)和社會支持體(ti)系建設。
25.嚴厲打擊(ji)涉未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)違(wei)法犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪行為。依(yi)法嚴懲(cheng)(cheng)利用未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實施黑惡(e)勢力犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪,對拉攏(long)、脅(xie)迫未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參加有組織犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪的(de),從嚴追訴(su)、從重(zhong)量刑(xing)。加強未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)毒品(pin)預(yu)防(fang)教育,引(yin)導未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從小認清毒品(pin)危害,自(zi)覺抵(di)制毒品(pin)。依(yi)法嚴厲懲(cheng)(cheng)治引(yin)誘、縱容未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從事吸販毒活動(dong)(dong)的(de)違(wei)法犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪分(fen)子。落實《中國反對拐(guai)賣(mai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口行動(dong)(dong)計劃(2021-2030年(nian)(nian))》,預(yu)防(fang)和懲(cheng)(cheng)治拐(guai)賣(mai)未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪行為。預(yu)防(fang)和打擊(ji)使用童(tong)工(gong)違(wei)法行為。依(yi)法查(cha)處生產、銷售(shou)用于未(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)假冒偽(wei)劣食(shi)品(pin)、藥品(pin)、玩具、用具和相(xiang)關(guan)設施設備違(wei)法犯(fan)(fan)(fan)罪行為。
三、保障措施
(一)加強組織領導。強(qiang)化黨(dang)(dang)委領導、政府負責、民政牽頭、部(bu)門協同(tong)、社(she)(she)會(hui)參與(yu)的(de)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)格(ge)局(ju)。推(tui)動(dong)各(ge)地黨(dang)(dang)委和政府將(jiang)(jiang)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)納入(ru)國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社(she)(she)會(hui)發展規(gui)(gui)劃及工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)績效(xiao)評價。依法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)納入(ru)鄉(xiang)鎮(街道)、村(cun)(社(she)(she)區)職(zhi)責范圍。將(jiang)(jiang)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)展情(qing)況作(zuo)(zuo)為平安(an)建設考核重要內容,落(luo)實落(luo)細文明(ming)(ming)城市、文明(ming)(ming)村(cun)鎮、文明(ming)(ming)單位、文明(ming)(ming)家(jia)庭和文明(ming)(ming)校園創建中(zhong)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)相關(guan)要求。制定實施《中(zhong)國(guo)兒童發展綱要(2021-2030年)》。按(an)有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定組織開(kai)展未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)表(biao)彰(zhang)獎(jiang)勵,對有突出表(biao)現的(de)給予表(biao)彰(zhang)。
(二(er))加大(da)工(gong)作保障。加強(qiang)未成年(nian)人(ren)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she),建立(li)和改善適合未成年(nian)人(ren)的(de)活(huo)動場所和設(she)施(shi),支持公益性(xing)未成年(nian)人(ren)活(huo)動場所和設(she)施(shi)的(de)建設(she)和運行。加強(qiang)未成年(nian)人(ren)救(jiu)助(zhu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)機(ji)構(gou)等(deng)場所服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)設(she)施(shi)設(she)備(bei)建設(she)。將未成年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作相(xiang)關經費納入(ru)本(ben)級(ji)預算。將未成年(nian)人(ren)關愛服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)納入(ru)政府購買服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指導性(xing)目錄,通過政府購買服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)方式引導社會工作專業(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構(gou)、公益慈善類(lei)社會組織為(wei)留守兒(er)童(tong)、困境兒(er)童(tong)等(deng)特殊兒(er)童(tong)群體提供專業(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。加強(qiang)民政部本(ben)級(ji)和地方各級(ji)政府用于社會福(fu)利事業(ye)的(de)彩票(piao)公益金對未成年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工作的(de)支持。加強(qiang)未成年(nian)人(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)科學研究和人(ren)才培養(yang)。
(三)充實(shi)工作力量。充(chong)實基層(ceng)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)力量(liang),實現未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)一線有(you)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)負(fu)責、有(you)專人(ren)(ren)(ren)辦(ban)事、有(you)經費保(bao)(bao)障。指(zhi)導(dao)各地根(gen)據(ju)需(xu)要(yao),通過整合相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)編(bian)制(zhi)資(zi)源、盤活編(bian)制(zhi)存量(liang)、推動機(ji)構(gou)(gou)轉型等方式加(jia)強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)救助保(bao)(bao)護(hu)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)建設(she),承擔好需(xu)依法(fa)臨時監護(hu)的(de)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)收留(liu)、撫養等相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。指(zhi)導(dao)鄉鎮(街(jie)道)設(she)立未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)站,及時辦(ban)理未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)事務。加(jia)強(qiang)兒童(tong)(tong)督導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、兒童(tong)(tong)主任(ren)專業(ye)化建設(she),鼓勵其考取社(she)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)職業(ye)資(zi)格。加(jia)強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)審判組織建設(she)和審判專業(ye)化、隊伍職業(ye)化建設(she)。各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)院(yuan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)檢(jian)(jian)察院(yuan)根(gen)據(ju)實際需(xu)要(yao)明確(que)相(xiang)(xiang)應機(ji)構(gou)(gou)或者(zhe)指(zhi)定人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)負(fu)責未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)審判、檢(jian)(jian)察工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。指(zhi)導(dao)基層(ceng)公(gong)安派出(chu)所(suo)加(jia)強(qiang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),根(gen)據(ju)實際明確(que)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)負(fu)責未(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。
(四)深入(ru)宣(xuan)傳引導(dao)。深入開(kai)展未成年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和《中華人(ren)民共和國未成年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)法(fa)》等法(fa)律法(fa)規的宣傳教育,中央(yang)和地(di)方(fang)有(you)關新(xin)聞媒體(ti)(ti)可設置專欄(lan),基層(ceng)單位要(yao)充分利用所屬網(wang)站(zhan)、新(xin)媒體(ti)(ti)、宣傳欄(lan)等平臺(tai),開(kai)展全(quan)方(fang)位、多角度、立體(ti)(ti)式宣傳活(huo)動,貫徹落實(shi)(shi)《新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)愛國主義(yi)教育實(shi)(shi)施綱要(yao)》、《新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)公民道德建設實(shi)(shi)施綱要(yao)》,營造全(quan)社會關心支(zhi)持未成年人(ren)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的良好氛圍(wei)。進一步規范新(xin)聞媒體(ti)(ti)對涉及未成年人(ren)相關熱點事(shi)件的宣傳報道,傳播社會正能量。
(五)強化(hua)監督檢查。加(jia)強對未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)保護工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)檢查,建立健全業務指導(dao)、督(du)促檢查和(he)重大事項(xiang)通報(bao)制度(du)。各級(ji)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)保護工作(zuo)(zuo)協調機制設立專兼(jian)職相結合的(de)(de)(de)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)權益督(du)查專員,負責牽(qian)頭對各地各部門開展未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)保護工作(zuo)(zuo)情況進行督(du)促檢查,對存在的(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)問(wen)題以及侵(qin)害(hai)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)權益的(de)(de)(de)惡性案件(jian)、重大事件(jian)進行跟蹤指導(dao)、掛(gua)牌督(du)辦、限時整(zheng)改。